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Cerebral Palsy: Three Main Types

Spastic, Athetoid & Ataxic Cerebral Palsy

Brain damage occurring before, during, or shortly after birth can cause a baby to suffer permanent disability and functional impairment, often characteristic of one or more of the several types of cerebral palsy.

When medical malpractice during labor and delivery or shortly after birth is the cause, the permanent brain injury may have been avoided.

 

Birth Injuries and Labor and Delivery Malpractice

Cerebral Palsy

The baby above was born in perfect health. Unfortunately, not all babies are so lucky.

 

Three Main Types of Cerebral Palsy

Classified by Type of Movement Disorder or Permanent Disability

Cerebral Palsy has three main types that are classified by the type of permanent disability caused by the permanent brain damage suffered during labor, delivery, shortly after birth. 

The three types of Cerebral Palsy classified by the type of permanent disability caused by the permanent brain damage suffered during delivery, the permanent brain damage suffered at birth, or the permanent brain damage suffered shortly after birth are the following:

  • Spastic Cerebral Palsy. Children with spastic cerebral palsy have increased reflexes, increased muscle tone, tight muscles, and joint contractures. For more information about spastic cerebral palsy, Click Here.

  • Athetoid Cerebral Palsy. Children with athetoid cerebral palsy suffer an ever changing level of muscle tone. As a result, children with athetoid cerebral palsy suffer a constant succession of slow, writhing, involuntary movements. For more information about spastic cerebral palsy, Click Here. 

  • Ataxic Cerebral Palsy. Children with ataxic cerebral palsy have low muscle tone and often suffer an impaired ability to coordinate voluntary muscular movements and, as a result, generally have balance problems and suffer tremors. For more information about spastic cerebral palsy, Click Here.

 

 

Birth Injuries and Labor and Delivery Malpractice

Table of Contents

(click on link to be taken to page)

I. Cerebral Palsy: A Lifelong Medical Condition

A. What is Cerebral Palsy?

B. Definitions of Cerebral Palsy

II. Three Main Types of Cerebral Palsy

A. Classified by Type of Movement Disorder

1. Spastic Cerebral Palsy

a. What is Spastic Cerebral Palsy?

i. Spastic
ii. Spasm
iii. Spastic Paralysis

b. How Does Spastic Cerebral Palsy Interfere with Movement?

c. What Causes Spastic Cerebral Palsy?

d. Do Cases of Spastic Cerebral Palsy Vary in Severity?

i. Mild Spastic Cerebral Palsy Cases

ii. Severe Spastic Cerebral Palsy Cases

e. Does the Severity of Spasticity ever Change in Cases of Spastic Cerebral Palsy?

f. What can be done to help control the severity of cases of Spastic Cerebral Palsy?

2. Athetoid Cerebral Palsy (Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy)

A. What is Athetoid Cerebral Palsy?

i. Athetosis Defined

B. What Causes Athetoid Cerebral Palsy?

i. Severe Newborn Jaundice

ii. Blood Type Incompatibility

a. Rh Disease

C. Is Athetoid Cerebral Palsy Preventable?

3. Ataxic Cerebral Palsy

A. What is Ataxic Cerebral Palsy?

i. Ataxia

B. What Causes Ataxic Cerebral Palsy?

C. Is There a Cure for Ataxic Cerebral Palsy?

i. Some symptoms may improve

ii. Some symptoms may worsen

4. Combined Classifications of Cerebral Palsy

III. Four Forms of Cerebral Palsy

A. Classified by Severity of Permanent Disability and the Body Parts Affected

1. Quadriplegia

2. Diplegia

3. Hemiplegia

4. Triplegia

or and Delivery, or Shortly after Birth

Where may we take you?

To learn about Birth Injuries and Delivery Malpractice, Click Here.

To learn more about Cerebral Palsy, Click Here.

To fill out our Free Online Questionnaire, Click Here.

To return the the Hurt by a Doctor homepage, Click Here.

 




 

 

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